Securing sensitive information online is essential, especially for websites that handle user data, financial transactions, or private communications. This is where SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificates come in, encrypting data between users and websites to protect against unauthorized access.
But if you’re looking at getting an SSL certificate, you might be faced with a choice: a standard SSL certificate or a managed SSL service.
Here’s a breakdown of what each option entails, how they differ, and which may be best for your needs.
What Is SSL?
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a standard security technology that establishes an encrypted connection between a web server and a client (usually a web browser or server). This encryption ensures that all data transmitted remains private and protected from potential hackers. You can recognize SSL-protected sites by the padlock icon in the browser’s address bar and the “https://” prefix in the URL.
SSL is the predecessor to Transport Layer Security (TLS), which is a more secure protocol, although the term SSL is commonly used.
Key Features of SSL
- Encryption: SSL encrypts data, protecting sensitive information like passwords, credit card details, and personal information.
- Authentication: SSL certificates verify that users are connecting to the authentic server, not an impostor.
- Data Integrity: SSL prevents data from being tampered with during transfer.
Types of SSL Certificates
- DV (Domain Validation): Validates domain ownership; relatively simple and quick to issue.
- OV (Organization Validation): Verifies the organization’s legitimacy; typically more secure and trusted by users.
- EV (Extended Validation): The highest level of validation, providing the green address bar for high assurance.
How Standard SSL Works
To use SSL, website owners must purchase and install a certificate from a Certificate Authority (CA). Installation typically involves a few steps:
- Purchasing the Certificate: Owners purchase the SSL certificate from a CA or reseller.
- Verification: The CA verifies the information provided, ensuring ownership and authenticity.
- Installation: Once issued, the certificate is manually installed on the website’s server.
Pros and Cons of Standard SSL
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Inexpensive and widely available | Requires manual installation |
| Provides necessary data encryption | Renewal and maintenance required |
| Suitable for most websites | No automated support or monitoring |
What Is Managed SSL?
Managed SSL is a service provided by some web hosts and third-party security providers. In a managed SSL setup, the provider not only issues the SSL certificate but also handles its installation, renewal, and maintenance. This hands-off approach is ideal for website owners who prefer not to deal with the technical aspects of SSL management.
Key Features of Managed SSL
- Automated Installation: No need for manual certificate installation—providers take care of everything.
- Automated Renewal: Expired certificates lead to security warnings, but managed SSL providers renew certificates before they expire, preventing disruption.
- Ongoing Monitoring and Support: Managed SSL often includes proactive monitoring to ensure certificates remain valid and troubleshooting for any SSL-related issues.
How Managed SSL Works
The managed SSL provider (often a hosting service) takes full responsibility for the SSL lifecycle, from acquisition to renewal. Here’s how it typically works:
- Provider Acquisition: The managed SSL provider obtains the SSL certificate on behalf of the website.
- Automated Installation: The certificate is installed and configured automatically.
- Renewal and Updates: The provider ensures that certificates are up to date, often without the site owner’s involvement.
- Monitoring and Troubleshooting: The service may include regular checks for certificate validity and immediate resolution of any errors.
Pros and Cons of Managed SSL
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Hands-free and time-saving | Typically more expensive |
| Reduced risk of expired certificates | Limited flexibility with some providers |
| Ideal for users with minimal technical skills | Dependence on provider’s support quality |
SSL vs. Managed SSL: Key Differences
While both SSL and managed SSL aim to secure data through encryption, they differ in several ways. Here’s a closer comparison:
| Aspect | Standard SSL | Managed SSL |
|---|---|---|
| Installation | Manual | Automatic |
| Renewal | Manual renewal, user must track dates | Automated by provider |
| Cost | Typically less expensive | Higher, due to added support and management |
| Control | Full control over choice of CA | Limited, depending on the provider |
| Technical Involvement | Requires technical knowledge | Minimal to no technical knowledge needed |
| Ongoing Support | None unless paid for separately | Often included as part of service |
In essence, SSL is a “do-it-yourself” option, where you’re responsible for the purchase, installation, and upkeep. Managed SSL, on the other hand, provides a “done-for-you” service where the provider manages all aspects of the SSL lifecycle.
Choosing Between SSL and Managed SSL: Which is Right for You?
The best choice between SSL and managed SSL depends on several factors, including budget, technical expertise, and desired level of convenience.
- Choose Standard SSL if:
- You are comfortable with some technical setup and ongoing maintenance.
- Your website’s budget is limited, and you don’t mind handling SSL renewals.
- You want more control over the certificate type and provider selection.
- Choose Managed SSL if:
- You prefer a hands-off approach with minimal management and technical requirements.
- Your website has sensitive information and can’t risk an expired certificate.
- You are willing to invest in a service for ongoing monitoring and technical support.
FAQs about SSL and Managed SSL
Q1: Can I upgrade from a standard SSL to managed SSL?
Yes, many hosting providers and third-party services allow you to upgrade to managed SSL at any time. However, some may require re-issuance of a new certificate.
Q2: Does managed SSL include wildcard or multi-domain certificates?
Most managed SSL services offer various types, including wildcard and multi-domain certificates, though this may vary based on the provider.
Q3: What happens if my SSL certificate expires?
With standard SSL, you’ll need to renew it before it expires, or users will see a security warning when visiting your site. With managed SSL, renewals are handled automatically, so expiration should never occur.
Summary
Both SSL and managed SSL serve the same essential function of encrypting data and protecting users’ information. Standard SSL is more affordable and suitable for those with technical experience, while managed SSL offers a stress-free, fully managed option ideal for those who value convenience and support.
Here at ZappyHost, we offer both standard SSL certificates, as well as a managed SSL service.